Thursday, May 2, 2024

Star-Spangled Banner Smithsonian Institution

who design usa flag

Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. So while Ross, a single mother who was widowed three times and operated her successful business, has remained a staple of American lore, her historic flag was most likely a family tall tale. The tale first gained prominence in 1870 when Ross’ grandson William Canby presented family affidavits as evidence during a lecture at the Pennsylvania Historical Society. Then 22 years later, artist Charles Weisberger used testimony from Ross’ daughters to create a now-famous painting of their mother and Washington.

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who design usa flag

However, some of Hopkinson’s most important contributions were as a statesman. He was elected to represent New Jersey in the Continental Congress in 1778 and became an active member of the Constitutional Convention of 1787. This group convened to address the weak central government existing under the Articles of Confederation.

Current inhabited territory flags

Wikimedia CommonsThe Betsy Ross design features 13 white stars in a field of blue and 13 red and white alternating stripes. This issuance encourages the protection of sea turtles, one of the oldest groups of animals on Earth. These ancient mariners can migrate long distances, sometimes crossing entire oceans. All six are listed and protected under the Endangered Species Act.

The Evidence for Hopkinson as the American Flag Designer

The current version is shown below; for previous versions, please see the section Historical progression of designs above. Many agencies, departments, and offices of the U.S. federal government have their own flags, guidons, or standards. Following traditional American vexillology, these usually consist of the agency's departmental seal on a blank opaque background, but not always.

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Betsy Ross and the American Flag

In the final phase, to prepare the Star-Spangled Banner for reinstallation in a permanent exhibition gallery, conservators attached a lightweight polyester fabric called Stabiltex to one side. This provides enough support to hold the flag together and allow it to be displayed. Friends of Dr. Beanes asked Georgetown lawyer Francis Scott Key to join John S. Skinner, the U.S. government’s agent for dealing with British forces in the Chesapeake, and help secure the release of the civilian prisoner. They were successful; however, the British feared that Key and Skinner would divulge their plans for attacking Baltimore, and so they detained the two men aboard a truce ship for the duration of the battle. Key thus became an eyewitness to the bombardment of Fort McHenry.

Ginsburg, Collins The American flag was once a unifying symbol; its red, white and blue belonged to everyone. But now, red and blue are tribal signals, and the flag seems to represent two factions forced to share a piece of fabric. By running a single purple bar across the middle, this flag reminds all of us of the constant potential and possibility inherent in America when red and blue come together as one. In the upper hoist canton is a union of blue with fifty white five-pointed stars arranged in nine horizontal offset rows. Other organizations that wear flag patches on their uniforms can have the flag facing in either direction. The flag is customarily flown year-round at most public buildings, and it is not unusual to find private houses flying full-size (3 by 5 feet (0.91 by 1.52 m)) flags.

In 1818, the third Flag Act was signed that started the precedent of adding another star to the flag after each state’s entrance into the Union. In addition, this act reduced the number of stripes from fifteen to thirteen. During this time, other flags were flown to show support for Independence. This flag depicts a rattlesnake with the phrase “DONT TREAD ON ME” in a field of yellow. The Continental Marines used the Gadsden Flag during the early years of the war and the flag still flies today as a sign of American patriotism.

The most recent current state flag is that of Mississippi (November 3, 2020, officially January 11, 2021), while the most recent current territorial flag is that of the Northern Mariana Islands (July 1, 1985). Na Kim The colors of our flag are intended to stand for unity, valor and justice. The gray, monochrome flag represents America surrendering to its fall from power and loss of the ideals it once stood for. Conservators and curators collaborated with architects and engineers to develop a long-term preservation plan for the Star-Spangled Banner. This included constructing a state-of-the-art flag chamber with a climate-controlled environment and low light levels, and displaying the flag at a shallow angle. All of these features will help preserve the flag for future generations.

Redesigning America’s Flag

After several decades of attempts, a bill making “The Star-Spangled Banner” our official national anthem was finally passed by Congress and signed into law by President Herbert Hoover on March 3, 1931. Capitol for sale to the public through Representatives or Senators are provided in these sizes.[90] Flags that are made to the prescribed 1.9 ratio are often referred to as "G-spec" (for "government specification") flags. Her limited instructions were that the flag should bear 13 alternating red and white stripes, and should include 13 six-pointed white stars in a blue background. One of the only changes that Ross supposedly made was making the stars five-pointed.

It also fostered a strong sense of national pride among the American people, and those patriotic feelings are reflected and preserved in the song we know today as our national anthem. In this resolution, two new stars and two more stripes were added to the design, which symbolized the addition of Vermont and Kentucky into the Union. This flag remained in use even when five more states were added to the Union.

While the Franklin flag might not be familiar to us today, it hasn’t been totally forgotten. The 111th Infantry Regiment of the United States Army, which was founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1747, is the only regiment authorized to carry it. It is also prominent on the crest of the naval ship USS John Paul Jones, and was featured on a postage stamp in 2000. Andrew Kuo I’ve designed a flag that acknowledges the emotions that informed where our country has been and the spirit of where it may go, with joy and forgiveness as possibilities. We can’t ignore how we got here, but maybe we can move toward a different, even better place.

who design usa flag

Journals from the Continental Congress also indicate Hopkinson designed the flag, but his requests for reimbursement were repeatedly denied for a couple reasons. Board of Treasury claimed Hopkinson wasn’t the flag’s sole designer, meaning he shouldn’t receive all the credit. Additionally, the board felt the affluent Hopkinson owed a service to the public, and members considered the flag his contribution. Save Manatees The Save Manatees stamp will be issued to create awareness about the threats posed to this beloved marine mammal. Human vigilance is crucial for its protection — both to minimize motorboat strikes and to maintain the aquatic plants on which the manatee feeds in the warm coastal waters in and around Florida.

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